Category Tech

From Organic Acid Salts to Organic Acids with BPED

In fermentation, biochemical, and pharmaceutical processes, organic acids are often recovered or neutralized as sodium salts. Converting these salts back into free organic acids traditionally requires external acids, which can introduce additional salts and increase downstream treatment requirements. Bipolar Membrane…

Struggling with Scaling in High-Hardness Water? EDR Might Be the Answer

For many industrial water systems, scaling and fouling remain persistent challenges—especially when treating high-hardness or complex feedwater. Conventional membrane processes often require intensive pretreatment and frequent cleaning. Electrodialysis Reversal (EDR) offers a different approach. By periodically reversing electrode polarity, EDR…

Electrodialysis Solution for Ammonium Nitrate Condensate Treatment

Background:In ammonium nitrate production, condensate wastewater is generated during the evaporation process. This stream typically contains high concentrations of ammonium nitrate, has a relatively simple composition, and is produced at elevated temperatures. While it poses environmental challenges if discharged directly,…